There are several dimensions of this war, such as the causes of the war. May 29, 2018 the sepoy mutiny of 1857, popularly known as the revolt of 1857 was the first major attempt at overthrow of the british rule from india led by disgruntled sepoys or army jawans and later joined by various sections of the society like princes, zamindars, peasants, etc. K datta considers the revolt as a military outbreak, taken a. Revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. What were the causes of sepoy mutiny or revolt of 1857. The causes of the indian revolt written by sayyid ahmed khan bahadur, c. Just before the rebellion, there were over 300,000 sepoys in the army, compared to about 50,000 british. Company to british crown was the important result of the revolt. The manufacturers in england required other raw materials also such as cotton and oilseeds for their industries so they tried to keep india mainly an agrocolony. It was believed that the grease was made out of the fats of cows and pigs. The various causes of the mutiny of 1857 can be classified into several heads such as political, administrative, economic, socioreligious, military and immediate causes.
The vigorous application of the doctrine of lapse was responsible for participation of rani of jhansi and nana sahib. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes an uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. Military, economic, political and religious causes were responsible for the revolt of 1857. Avadh was annexed in 1857, on charges of maladministration satara, jhansi, nagpur and sambhalpur were annexed owing to doctrine of lapse. The feelings of the unrest that was growing among the indians finally got manifested in the form of revolt of 1857.
This article provides all relevant information related to the revolt of 1857 and its causes and effects. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of. The indian mutiny, a widespread revolt against the guilty. The mutiny and great revolt of 185759 when soldiers of the bengal army mutinied in meerut on may 10, 1857, tension had been growing for some time. On 10 th may the revolt started at meerut and the mutineers after killing some of their officials marched. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857. The causes of the indian revolt 1873, by sir sayyid ahmad. Within a month of the capture of delhi, the revolt spread to different parts of india, south remained quiet and punjab and bengal were only marginally affected. A heavy taxation b but down on major patronage for artisans and handicrafts c increasing availability of market for indian cotton. Savarkar called 1857 revolt as the first war of indian independence. The british east india company had recently introduced the enfield rifle. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Jan 17, 2020 here you will get pdf copies of the notes.
Pdf 182 causes revolt of 1857 modern indian history by. Sen describes it as having begun as a fight for religion but ended as a war. Previous article pdf 181 changes british administration after 1857 modern indian history next article pdf 183 factsheet revolt of 1857 modern indian history. Causes of the revolt of 1857 s project by manas joshi revolt of 1857 6 7. It has been observed that in the last year papers of competitive exams, there are 12 questions asked from revolt of 1857, its causes and leaders.
The immediate cause of military disaffection was the deployment of the new breechloading enfield rifle, the cartridge of which was purportedly greased with pork and beef fat. Causes of revolt of 1857 the revolt of 1857 was initiated due to various factors which are stated below. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. At the end of the article, we have also provided a direct link to download revolt of 1857. The transfer of the indian administration from the english east india. Begun in meerut by indian troops sepoys in the service of the british east india company, it spread to delhi, agra, kanpur, and lucknow. The revolt of 1857, europeans companies, kissan andoln is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and mains 2. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 revolt are many and can be grouped into administrative, military and political causes.
The causes of the indian revolt 1873, by sir sayyid. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership. It drew its strength from several elements of discontent against british rule. The revolts of 1857 originated with the mutiny of the sepoys. The revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country. This video or animation explains the revolt of 1857 which is one of the major event in the struggle for indian independence. Thus british government passed government of india act 1858 on august 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established. The revolt was started on 10th may of 1857 in the town of meerut. What was the result of first war of independence its drawback. Since the battle of plassey, the british conquered territory after territory to extend their empire. The indian rebellion of 1857 occurred as the result.
Classic british historians have offered a clear simplistic view that events should be classed as a mutiny. It was the first rebellion against the east india company which took the massive form. The various causes of the mutiny of 1857 can be classified into several heads such as political, administrative, economic, socioreligious, military and immediate causes gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Awadh in the revolt of 1857 free download as powerpoint presentation. The cartridges were rumoured to have been made from cow and sow fat. As the sepoys refused to use fatplated cartridges, unrest emerged and uprisings started in meerut, delhi, kanpur, lucknow, jhansi and many other places. The revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. Lord dalhousie was the governorgeneral of india till 18481856. Since its immediate aftermath historical readings of the tumultuous events that swept across north india during these years have focussed largely on the causes of the revolt, and explanations for it are many and various. Oct 10, 2012 pdf causes of sepoy rebellion of 185759 reinterpreted find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Download revolt of 1857 notes pdf from the link given below.
The main persons behind this rebellion were the soldiers sepoy. Political factors political causes of revolt of 1857 in points 1. There were many causes of the war of independence of 1857. Page58the causes of the indian revoltsyed ahmad khan bahadurfirst. Revolt of 1857 causes, impact, failure, list of important leaders. The main reason for this was the ruthless exploitation of the indian people by the british. Pdf chapter twocauses of the 1857 rebellion researchgate.
Causes of the 1857 rebellion the indian rebellion of 1857 occurred as the result of an accumulation of factors over time, rather than any single event. The immediate cause of the revolt was the introduction of the new enfield rifle and the greased cartridge. The most important cause of popular discontent was the british policy of economically exploiting india. Though in some places, fractional clashes began before that. The east india company was aiming to annex all the states of india like avadh, tanjore, jhansi, satara, etc. A heavy taxation b but down on major patronage for artisans and handicrafts.
The immediate cause the atmosphere was so surcharged that even a small issue could lead to revolt. He attacked his british sergeant on 29 march 1857 at barrackpore. Pdf 182 causes revolt of 1857 modern indian history. South india remained quiet and punjab and bengal were only marginally affected. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of india after the establishment of british rule. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of. It began when indian troops sepoys in the service of britains east india company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history.
The sepoys were indian soldiers who were recruited into the companys army. The indian public which does not like sudden changes was applied with the new laws and customs which were anathema to the indian society. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. Few events in the history of the british empire have attracted as much interest or controversy as the indian mutinyrebellion of 18578. The doctrine of lapse which was introduced by the british stated that any kingdom of india which did not have its natural heir the kingdom would pass on to the hands of the british.
The small islandkingdom of british created one of the largest empires in india. Mar 23, 2019 revolt of 1857 event in indian history was an important landmark. It was estimated that not more than one fourth of the total area and not more than one tenth of the total population was affected. Oct 17, 2011 the tenure of dalhousie was pathetic as far as concerns of the indian natives are concerned. What are the main causes of the revolt of 1857 in india. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. Awadh in the revolt of 1857 indian rebellion of 1857. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. It was only later on that other elements of society joined the revolt. The sepoy mutiny was a violent and very bloody uprising against british rule in india in 1857. Nana sahib alias dhondu pant was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of peshwa baji rao ii. War of independence 1857 in 1857 british faced a serious challenge to their rule in india.
The indian rebellion of 1857 occurred as the result of an accumulation of factors over time, rather than any single event. The great rebellion of 1857 or what was supposed to be a sepoy mutiny has. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. The political causes of the revolt may be traced to the 1 eric strokes,cristopher and alan balayl,the balayl, peasant british policy icy of expansion through the doctrine of armed. Eightyfive of them were dismissed and sentenced to ten years imprisonment. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army. The spark that led to a mutiny in several sepoy companies was the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle in february 1857. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. Preface this project is meant for the students of standard 10th so that they understand that why india required freedom. The sepoys in the east india companys army had a number of grievances, which led to the revolt of 1857. The sepoys of the bengal army, were brahmins and rajputs had special grievances of their own.
Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future. Introduction of the cartridge which was believed to coated with pigs and cows skin which is strictly prohibited for muslims and hindu respectively. Majumdar considers it as neither the first, nor national, nor a. The sepoys were local soldiers, the majority hindu or muslim, that were recruited into the companys army. The revolt of 1857 was an unsuccessful but heroic effort to eliminate foreign rule. The focus of this project is on both the nature and consequences, for india, of the indian mutiny of 1857. Revolt of 1857 causes, impact, failure, list of important. Nana sahib was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of pesewa baji rao ii. Pdf causes of sepoy rebellion of 185759 reinterpreted find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. It was to a great extent a popular revolt led by exiled princes and displaced landlords. The revolt of 1857 introduction the revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important chapters in the history of the struggle of the indian people for liberation from the british rule.
In loading the rifle the sepoy before inserting the cartridge had to bite off its top. Pdf causes of sepoy rebellion of 1857 59 reinterpreted find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Contents causes of sepoy mutiny leaders of sepoy mutiny repression by the british what were the causes of sepoy mutiny or revolt of 1857. Political as british extended their control they introduced many ways of grabbing land like the use of doctrine of lapse was introduced. Indian mutiny, also called sepoy mutiny or first war of independence, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against british rule in india in 1857 59.
The episode of greased cartridges, however, was a big enough issue to start the rebellion on its own. You will get somewhere around pages over 400 days till mains 2020. Great revolt of 1857 causes, nature, importance, outcome. Preface the following pages though written in 1858 have not yet been published. Few events in the history of the british empire have attracted as much interest or controversy as the indian mutiny rebellion of 1857 8. Lord dalhousie was the governor general of india till 18481856. This is an important topic for the civil services exam and other government exams. The revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. Top 4 causes of the revolt of 1857 in india history discussion. We will look into each cause of the failure of the 1857. Revolt of 1857, europeans companies, kissan andoln. History, causes, effects, outcome may 1, 2018 study mentor 0 comment revolt of 1857 is known as the biggest revolt by indians against the foreigners, forcing them to leave our motherland india. Made by manas joshi x a ryan internationa school 1 2. Causes, leaders revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. By the first half of the 19th century, the east india company had brought major portions of india under its control. Nana sahib alias dhondu pant was refused pension, as he was the. The revolt of 1857 was the most severe outburst of anger and discontent accumulated in the hearts of various sections of the indian society ever since the inception of british rule in bengal, following the battle of plassey in 1757 and the battle of buxar. Although the revolt began as a military rising and it appears to be a great sequel in the long series of a number of mutinies, its causes were deeply rooted in the changing conditions of the times.
While the war of 1857 was a reaction of different sections of indian society against policies of the british which included various aspects viz. As you know, the revolt of 1857 which is called sepoy mutiny, great revolt and the first war of indian independence is the watershed in the history of preindependent. Revolt of 1857 is known as the first war of national independence. Causes, nature, importance and outcomes the revolt of 1857 also regarded as indias first war of independece was an extremely important event in indian history. When soldiers of the bengal army mutinied in meerut on may 10, 1857, tension had been growing for some time. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt. There were political, economic, social, religious and military causes of the revolt. On 24 th april 1857 about ninety men of the native cavalry stationed at meerut refused to accept the greased cartridges. The immediate cause of the revolt of 1857 was the incident of the greased cartridge. Indian mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against british rule in india.
Comprehensive essay on the causes of the revolt of 1857. Political causes lord dalhousies policy of annexation and the doctrine of lapse had made the indian rulers angry and insecure. Which among the following was not an economic cause of the revolt of 1857. India the mutiny and great revolt of 185759 britannica.
Great revolt of 1857 the great revolt of 1857 also indian rebellion of 1857, the great uprising of 1857, the great rebellion, indian sepoy mutiny is regarded as indias first war of independence against the british rule. One of the important events of indian history is the revolt of 1857. The spirit of revolt sporadically manifested in bengal, vellore and barackpore and in different armed regiments prior to 1857. Consequencesrevolt of 1857 in india english summary. Aug 08, 2017 revolt of 1857 important points sepoy mutiny started on 10th may 1857 in the cantonment of meerut. You do not have to be a history expert to clear upsc civil services. The introduction of new enfield rifle with greased cartridges sparked off the revolt. The numeral strength and inferior position of indian sepoys contributed to the great revolt of 1857. Sen describes it as having begun as a fight for religion but ended as a war of independence. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. The causes for the revolt of 1857 or first war of independence were. One consequence of the mutiny was the establishment of direct british governance of india. Political causes 1857 revolt i upsc history neostencil.
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